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Alabama people
The Alabama or Alibamu (''Albaamaha'' in the Alabama language) are a Southeastern culture people of Native Americans, originally from Alabama. They were members of the Muscogee Creek Confederacy, a loose trade and military organization of autonomous towns; their home lands were on the upper Alabama River.
The Alabama and closely allied Coushatta people migrated from Alabama and Mississippi to the area of Texas in the late 18th century and early 19th century, under pressure from European-American settlers to the east. They essentially merged and shared reservation land. Although the tribe was terminated in the 1950s, it achieved federal recognition in 1987 as the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas. Its 1,137 members〔 have about of reservation.
The Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town is a federally recognized tribe, headquartered in Wetumka, Oklahoma.〔Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission. (''2008 Pocket Pictorial'' ). 2008: 3〕
==Language==
The Alabama language is part of the Muskogean language family. Alabama is closely related to Koasati and distantly to Hitchiti, Chickasaw and Choctaw. Also known as Alibamu. An estimated 100 speakers, primarily from Texas, still speak the language.〔("Alabama." ) ''Ethnologue.'' (retrieved 4 May 2011)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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